I think we've come to view Section 31 through the wrong prism. They're of an earlier, more rational, more morality-driven, less emotional time (the late 90s and early 2000s), but perception of the organization has been colored by the values of the Bush-Cheney era.
Section 31 is not vindictive, power-hungry, or cruel, but is a dark image of the Federation which a cold calculus of life has driven to perform morally questionable or reprehensible actions. They represent an inversion of the epigram of A Time To Heal (or was it A Time To Kill?): they perform the wrong deed for the right reason.
When considered at length, each of their actions I remember can be conceivably justified:
The Prime Directive commands Federation noninterference in the affairs of primitive cultures. In so doing, it allows all the horrors of war, disease, genocide, violence, and torment to continue in places that have not developed warp drive. Thus the Federation does not stop - blatantly allows and perhaps even directly observes - Holocausts, police states, plagues, and more, simply in the name of noninterference. They ignore horror - suffering and death - they ignore lives - so that cultures may endure. It is easy to see how someone descended from an oppressed group - say from the Dalit on Earth - would conclude that the Federation's principles are morally wrong.
Section 31 is not vindictive, power-hungry, or cruel, but is a dark image of the Federation which a cold calculus of life has driven to perform morally questionable or reprehensible actions. They represent an inversion of the epigram of A Time To Heal (or was it A Time To Kill?): they perform the wrong deed for the right reason.
When considered at length, each of their actions I remember can be conceivably justified:
The attempted genocide of the Founders is all but permissible by the rules of war. Like the United States located and killed Admiral Yamamoto during World War II (and would have Hitler had we had the chance), Section 31 sought to eliminate the military command of a violent, xenophobic, oppressive regime with which it was at war. Only separating the event from a purely military effect was Odo's susceptibility to the disease and Section 31's (perhaps justifiable, considering his later actions, which may have left billions or trillions enslaved) refusal to treat him. (Note that the Federation Council implictly endorsed this action by voting to withhold the cure from the Founders until hostilities ceased.)
Section 31's and Starfleet's political deconstruction of Senator Kretak in favor of their mole within the Romulan government was probably to the benefit of the Federation - to the benefit of the lives of billions or trillions - at the cost of only the political career of a good person who was another nation's patriot. It was wrong, certainly, (since she truly was a good person) but is justifiable in a calculus of life mindset.
And the provision of intelligence on Terra Prime to Starfleet in order to protect the formation of the Coalition of Planets is perhaps the cleanest and most correct of their known actions.
I once considered why someone ethical might join an organization like Section 31 (it was a slightly different organization I was considering), and concluded that there are moral holes in the Federation's philosophies. Many of its tenants cause or extend suffering where the Federation's power might save lives and end horrors. The most obvious of these tenants is the Prime Directive.Section 31's and Starfleet's political deconstruction of Senator Kretak in favor of their mole within the Romulan government was probably to the benefit of the Federation - to the benefit of the lives of billions or trillions - at the cost of only the political career of a good person who was another nation's patriot. It was wrong, certainly, (since she truly was a good person) but is justifiable in a calculus of life mindset.
And the provision of intelligence on Terra Prime to Starfleet in order to protect the formation of the Coalition of Planets is perhaps the cleanest and most correct of their known actions.
The Prime Directive commands Federation noninterference in the affairs of primitive cultures. In so doing, it allows all the horrors of war, disease, genocide, violence, and torment to continue in places that have not developed warp drive. Thus the Federation does not stop - blatantly allows and perhaps even directly observes - Holocausts, police states, plagues, and more, simply in the name of noninterference. They ignore horror - suffering and death - they ignore lives - so that cultures may endure. It is easy to see how someone descended from an oppressed group - say from the Dalit on Earth - would conclude that the Federation's principles are morally wrong.
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