The most effective defense there, I'd think, would be to have a second non-networked core which validates all primary decisions using only locally-gathered information. If something the primary system wants to do doesn't add up, it would assume backup evasion control, send out a signal warning other nearby cars that it's "going dark", and then find a place to stop until the human driver can take over.
But holding a cross-country course is really what the computer is best-suited for. Especially way up above multiple levels of clouds, possibly at night....there are a whole slew of ways for a pilot to get disoriented. Computers don't have that problem. Holding an altitude and heading is pretty simple for an autopilot; holding a course only slightly more difficult, because you have to account for changing magnetic deviation as you move east or west, plus changing winds. The wind situation is usually handled via regular updates from ATC. GPS can also help a great deal, although those things have a habit of going out at the worst possible times, such as when you're skimming within a mile of a Flight Restricted Zone and you *really* don't want to see those F-16s at Andrews taking off.....
Takeoff is dead simple, but it's also the time when a split-second decision is most likely to be needed. Pilots have to be involved there, but I suspect there's a computer backup which can react faster if something *really* obviously bad happens. Landing can be a bit on the tricky side, but it's doable by computer at airports with precision instrument approaches set up. If a pilot can fly by instruments, so can a computer.I actually thought it was the opposite - that the pilots flew the plane, and the computers handled takeoff and landing....
But holding a cross-country course is really what the computer is best-suited for. Especially way up above multiple levels of clouds, possibly at night....there are a whole slew of ways for a pilot to get disoriented. Computers don't have that problem. Holding an altitude and heading is pretty simple for an autopilot; holding a course only slightly more difficult, because you have to account for changing magnetic deviation as you move east or west, plus changing winds. The wind situation is usually handled via regular updates from ATC. GPS can also help a great deal, although those things have a habit of going out at the worst possible times, such as when you're skimming within a mile of a Flight Restricted Zone and you *really* don't want to see those F-16s at Andrews taking off.....
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