This whole thing is not a can of worms. It is a JJ-Trek Enterprise engine room of worms, and has been ever since the show originally aired. @yotsuya, you said a few times "whoever made the wall chart..." It might have been Marvin March, the set decorator, but it was much more likely Jefferies himself. He was the Okuda of TOS -- doing all the displays and most of the signage, or, at the very least, being part of a two or three man group doing a lot in a hurry (bridge displays during original build). So the person making that chart very probably knew Jefferies' intentions, because the person making that chart was very probably Jefferies.
A lot of mess might have been avoided if several things had been ironed out beforehand, rather than during production, like stardates, the uniform insignia, how Starfleet worked -- or even was spelled (space or no space?), or even had the notion of something like a Technical Consultant for Jefferies to be one. If people had consulted with him on matters starshipp-y, some problems -- notably the Constellation -- could have been avoided. That ship model was built over at the visual effects stage, and not on the Desilu lot, where Matt was. They used an off-the-shelf AMT kit, which was still the original 1966 release -- it wasn't revised until 1968. A lot of the parts were different. The upper and lower domes were tinted green instead of clear, the nacelle rear caps were flat 1st-pilot versions (as you can see when the ship goes into the planet-killer), and the decal sheet had more accurate markings than the '68 release... but only for the Enterprise. So their only option was to rearrange "1701" into some other permutation. I don't know if they did a decal for the Constellation name, or just used some Letra-Set letters of the right size. I've never been able to see the top of the saucer at a good enough angle, clearly enough.
Also, read Matt's interviews, as well as reading his annotations. Yes, that one drawing bears the marginal thoughts as to it being the Federation's 17th Cruiser design and the 01st production hull is 1701, 02nd is 1702, etc. Note, though: production hull. As he put it, "first production hull after the prototype -- 1700".
I've looked at still frames, looped .gifs, watched the episode on VHS, DVD, and Blu-Ray (original and remastered). I'd just about saw off limbs for some of the original film the scene was shot on. *sigh* But after all is said and done and analyzed to death, positive and negative image, high and low contrast, et cetera ad very much nauseum, I see:
1709
1831
1703
1672
1864
1697
1701
1718
1685
1700
I'll interject here to say "starship" (or "star ship"), "class", and "type" give me about as many fits in Star Trek as "group" and "commander" do in Star Wars. Like... This is what happens when a couple of old Army Air Corps bomber pilots muck around in naval terminology. As it appears on the dedication plaque, "STARSHIP CLASS" would mean there's a USS Starship out there the Enterprise bears a strong likeness to. Gene and Matt equating "Star Ship" with a Royal Navy Cruiser of the early 19th century would mean it is more appropriately a "Starship classification/type" vessel. But we all know that, whether we try to rationalize it in-universe, or work around it from real-world understanding.
After the fact, Matt also mentioned having remembered/noticed the US Navy registered ships with doubled letters, like DD for Destroyers or BB for Battleships, and having the CC in "NCC" indicate a Cruiser made sense to him, as Starships were Heavy Cruisers, and all that.
Incidentally, as I was doing some serious starting-from-first-sources reworking of my whole fleet system, I dug into nomenclature, and I'm disgusted. For over a hundred years, navies that have Frigates don't have Cruisers, and vice versa. And ya know why? Because they're the same damn thing, in different languages! During that era, Cruisers were the Royal Navy term for long-range, independently-operating vessels that conducted exploration, scientific research, protected colonies, fought off pirates, etc. Frigate was the French and Spanish term for the same type of vessel. So their use in Starfleet had to have some other connotation. Also, do you want to know the difference between a Light Cruiser and a Heavy Cruiser? I thought it might be displacement, but nope. Or one had more guns. Hm-mm. A Light Cruiser has a 6" main gun, and a Heavy Cruiser has an 8" main gun.
That's it.
So I'll get into how I had to reconsider all of that nomenclature later. Anyway. Allowing for "Starship" to indicate a classification of vessel within Starfleet, and not necessarily be the proper name of a particular configuration, design generation, and shared layout, and going by Matt's system, as he most likely created and built the chart, the 16xx registries are some Cruiser class that was put in service prior to the Enterprise's class entering service, but is likely easier to build in quantity, given there are at least 97 of them in existence, versus the highest confirmed registry of an Enterprise-style ship is 1718 (Greg pulled the Defiant's "1764" out of his butt for the article, and says as much in it). And the Intrepid and Reliant are both Miranda-class, bolstered later by the Lantree and (first) Saratoga (and, IMO, the Bozeman -- not gonna get into it here), as supplemental Cruisers to the big workhorse Hero ship and her sisters.
The other thing this episode famously has divided production staff and fandom over is the uniform insignia. Since everyone on the Starbase except for the 'base command staff (Stone, Shaw...) have the familiar "Enterprise delta", but aren't Enterprise crew, that nixes the whole "each ship has a unique emblem" thing. Since Starfleet has (at least) ten fleets within it in DS9, and since that corresponds handily to the old "subquadrant" breakdown of the Federation's territory and exploration zone, I've maintained for some time now that the familiar Enterprise insignia is the emblem for the First Fleet; the Exeter insignia in "The Omega Glory" is the insignia for a different one; and, since it doesn't have the departmental logo in it, Decker's "swoosh" indicates something else (best theory I've seen is for a Commodore commanding a starship instead of a starbase, but there would still be the matter of Commodore Wesley to resolve). Later, the First Fleet emblem was adopted for all of Starfleet.
If so, that would mean those ships were all part of the First Fleet, and Starbase 11 is the command base for said fleet. I, personally, like to think it's a big enough deal that there's a planet-based and space-based portion. Obviously nowhere near as massive as what exists on and over Earth -- what with Spacedock, the San Francisco Yards, McKinley Station, etc. -- but something substantial. In my personal headcanon, I use FJ's "Star Fleet Headquarters" space station for the space based portion of Starbase 11. Each of its six enclosed docking pods can accommodate three starships reasonably comfortably. I feel there's nothing more mysterious to the order of the hull numbers than docking assignment. Incidentally, six times three is eighteen, which is the repair crew Stone said he's pulling off the Intrepid to put on Enterprise. Correlation is definitely not causation, but I felt it was what Bob Ross would call a happy little accident.
Now, the Republic, by all this, isn't [presumptive] Constitution-class, being of the 13th Cruiser design. Neither is the Valiant, having gone missing before the class was even in service. The Farragut is referred to by BTS material and in current official works as Constitution class, and I have no problem with this -- but I like Debt of Honor, in which the ship is destroyed not too long after its encounter with the cloud creature, which I'm also happy with, as that matches up with Making of Star Trek and FJ's stuff derived from it.
So.
From the chart we have:
1700 (presume Constitution, class lead ship)
1701 (duh)
1703
1709
1718
In "Tomorrow Is Yesterday", we have Kirk's "dozen like her" line, giving thirteen total at that point. Constellation and Defiant haven't been lost at this point. Oh -- I know some might approve and it might piss purists off, but I take the expedient of "fixing" the Constellation's registry in the least-invasive manner possible, swapping the number pairs to '1710'. It makes my list happier and I like to think it's what would have been on the model had Matt been consulted.
Exeter is part of a different fleet, so it's not one of the above numbers. There are only three. That, plus the other starbase Kirk is summoned to, makes me figure the Hood, Lexington, Potemkin, and Excalibur are part of a different fleet, too. The Yorktown is mentioned, but never seen, so we don't know what fleet it's part of (and the official 1717 registry Greg also came up with for his article -- I prefer a lower one). The Defiant crew, however, are wearing the Enterprise delta, so I apply it to the "Court Martial" list to fill one anonymous registry. Later canon gives us the Merrimac at 1715 in TMP, taken from FJ but now canon thanks to its inclusion. And I also like to use as much fan-created stuff as doesn't conflict, so I like Todd Guenther's Endeavour at 1716. It incorporates newer kit than the TOS Enterprise, so that's my demarcation like for ships "like" the Enterprise, thus removing 1718 from the famous baker's dozen. Personally, I like to use the FJ name there -- Excelsior. Destroyed sometime later and her name given to NX-2000.
So that gives us the first sixteen Constitutions built in a 1st-pilot-through-Production/TAS configuration before improved tech begins to more substantially alter the class' lines. Three have to have been destroyed or lost by this point to make Kirk's statement work, one of which is Farragut. Where we're at with that, based on everything I've rambled about to this point, is:
1700 -- Constitution
1701 -- Enterprise
1703 -- [poss. Defiant/Yorktown/UNK.]
1709 -- [poss. Defiant/Yorktown/UNK.]
1710 -- "fixed" Constellation
1715 -- Merrimac
UNK. -- Excalibur
UNK. -- Exeter
UNK. -- Hood
UNK. -- Lexington
UNK. -- Potemkin
That leaves me two short, unless I pull the Defiant and/or Yorktown from those anonymous registries. Several directions I could go, there. So, I like the idea that on this wall chart, we have a good half-dozen different classes and subclasses/variants represented. I like that far more than the notion that all those numbers represent ships identical to the Enterprise in one or another of her three nearly-indistinguishable guises to that point.
A lot of mess might have been avoided if several things had been ironed out beforehand, rather than during production, like stardates, the uniform insignia, how Starfleet worked -- or even was spelled (space or no space?), or even had the notion of something like a Technical Consultant for Jefferies to be one. If people had consulted with him on matters starshipp-y, some problems -- notably the Constellation -- could have been avoided. That ship model was built over at the visual effects stage, and not on the Desilu lot, where Matt was. They used an off-the-shelf AMT kit, which was still the original 1966 release -- it wasn't revised until 1968. A lot of the parts were different. The upper and lower domes were tinted green instead of clear, the nacelle rear caps were flat 1st-pilot versions (as you can see when the ship goes into the planet-killer), and the decal sheet had more accurate markings than the '68 release... but only for the Enterprise. So their only option was to rearrange "1701" into some other permutation. I don't know if they did a decal for the Constellation name, or just used some Letra-Set letters of the right size. I've never been able to see the top of the saucer at a good enough angle, clearly enough.
Also, read Matt's interviews, as well as reading his annotations. Yes, that one drawing bears the marginal thoughts as to it being the Federation's 17th Cruiser design and the 01st production hull is 1701, 02nd is 1702, etc. Note, though: production hull. As he put it, "first production hull after the prototype -- 1700".
I've looked at still frames, looped .gifs, watched the episode on VHS, DVD, and Blu-Ray (original and remastered). I'd just about saw off limbs for some of the original film the scene was shot on. *sigh* But after all is said and done and analyzed to death, positive and negative image, high and low contrast, et cetera ad very much nauseum, I see:
1709
1831
1703
1672
1864
1697
1701
1718
1685
1700
I'll interject here to say "starship" (or "star ship"), "class", and "type" give me about as many fits in Star Trek as "group" and "commander" do in Star Wars. Like... This is what happens when a couple of old Army Air Corps bomber pilots muck around in naval terminology. As it appears on the dedication plaque, "STARSHIP CLASS" would mean there's a USS Starship out there the Enterprise bears a strong likeness to. Gene and Matt equating "Star Ship" with a Royal Navy Cruiser of the early 19th century would mean it is more appropriately a "Starship classification/type" vessel. But we all know that, whether we try to rationalize it in-universe, or work around it from real-world understanding.
After the fact, Matt also mentioned having remembered/noticed the US Navy registered ships with doubled letters, like DD for Destroyers or BB for Battleships, and having the CC in "NCC" indicate a Cruiser made sense to him, as Starships were Heavy Cruisers, and all that.
Incidentally, as I was doing some serious starting-from-first-sources reworking of my whole fleet system, I dug into nomenclature, and I'm disgusted. For over a hundred years, navies that have Frigates don't have Cruisers, and vice versa. And ya know why? Because they're the same damn thing, in different languages! During that era, Cruisers were the Royal Navy term for long-range, independently-operating vessels that conducted exploration, scientific research, protected colonies, fought off pirates, etc. Frigate was the French and Spanish term for the same type of vessel. So their use in Starfleet had to have some other connotation. Also, do you want to know the difference between a Light Cruiser and a Heavy Cruiser? I thought it might be displacement, but nope. Or one had more guns. Hm-mm. A Light Cruiser has a 6" main gun, and a Heavy Cruiser has an 8" main gun.
That's it.
So I'll get into how I had to reconsider all of that nomenclature later. Anyway. Allowing for "Starship" to indicate a classification of vessel within Starfleet, and not necessarily be the proper name of a particular configuration, design generation, and shared layout, and going by Matt's system, as he most likely created and built the chart, the 16xx registries are some Cruiser class that was put in service prior to the Enterprise's class entering service, but is likely easier to build in quantity, given there are at least 97 of them in existence, versus the highest confirmed registry of an Enterprise-style ship is 1718 (Greg pulled the Defiant's "1764" out of his butt for the article, and says as much in it). And the Intrepid and Reliant are both Miranda-class, bolstered later by the Lantree and (first) Saratoga (and, IMO, the Bozeman -- not gonna get into it here), as supplemental Cruisers to the big workhorse Hero ship and her sisters.
The other thing this episode famously has divided production staff and fandom over is the uniform insignia. Since everyone on the Starbase except for the 'base command staff (Stone, Shaw...) have the familiar "Enterprise delta", but aren't Enterprise crew, that nixes the whole "each ship has a unique emblem" thing. Since Starfleet has (at least) ten fleets within it in DS9, and since that corresponds handily to the old "subquadrant" breakdown of the Federation's territory and exploration zone, I've maintained for some time now that the familiar Enterprise insignia is the emblem for the First Fleet; the Exeter insignia in "The Omega Glory" is the insignia for a different one; and, since it doesn't have the departmental logo in it, Decker's "swoosh" indicates something else (best theory I've seen is for a Commodore commanding a starship instead of a starbase, but there would still be the matter of Commodore Wesley to resolve). Later, the First Fleet emblem was adopted for all of Starfleet.
If so, that would mean those ships were all part of the First Fleet, and Starbase 11 is the command base for said fleet. I, personally, like to think it's a big enough deal that there's a planet-based and space-based portion. Obviously nowhere near as massive as what exists on and over Earth -- what with Spacedock, the San Francisco Yards, McKinley Station, etc. -- but something substantial. In my personal headcanon, I use FJ's "Star Fleet Headquarters" space station for the space based portion of Starbase 11. Each of its six enclosed docking pods can accommodate three starships reasonably comfortably. I feel there's nothing more mysterious to the order of the hull numbers than docking assignment. Incidentally, six times three is eighteen, which is the repair crew Stone said he's pulling off the Intrepid to put on Enterprise. Correlation is definitely not causation, but I felt it was what Bob Ross would call a happy little accident.
Now, the Republic, by all this, isn't [presumptive] Constitution-class, being of the 13th Cruiser design. Neither is the Valiant, having gone missing before the class was even in service. The Farragut is referred to by BTS material and in current official works as Constitution class, and I have no problem with this -- but I like Debt of Honor, in which the ship is destroyed not too long after its encounter with the cloud creature, which I'm also happy with, as that matches up with Making of Star Trek and FJ's stuff derived from it.
So.
From the chart we have:
1700 (presume Constitution, class lead ship)
1701 (duh)
1703
1709
1718
In "Tomorrow Is Yesterday", we have Kirk's "dozen like her" line, giving thirteen total at that point. Constellation and Defiant haven't been lost at this point. Oh -- I know some might approve and it might piss purists off, but I take the expedient of "fixing" the Constellation's registry in the least-invasive manner possible, swapping the number pairs to '1710'. It makes my list happier and I like to think it's what would have been on the model had Matt been consulted.
Exeter is part of a different fleet, so it's not one of the above numbers. There are only three. That, plus the other starbase Kirk is summoned to, makes me figure the Hood, Lexington, Potemkin, and Excalibur are part of a different fleet, too. The Yorktown is mentioned, but never seen, so we don't know what fleet it's part of (and the official 1717 registry Greg also came up with for his article -- I prefer a lower one). The Defiant crew, however, are wearing the Enterprise delta, so I apply it to the "Court Martial" list to fill one anonymous registry. Later canon gives us the Merrimac at 1715 in TMP, taken from FJ but now canon thanks to its inclusion. And I also like to use as much fan-created stuff as doesn't conflict, so I like Todd Guenther's Endeavour at 1716. It incorporates newer kit than the TOS Enterprise, so that's my demarcation like for ships "like" the Enterprise, thus removing 1718 from the famous baker's dozen. Personally, I like to use the FJ name there -- Excelsior. Destroyed sometime later and her name given to NX-2000.
So that gives us the first sixteen Constitutions built in a 1st-pilot-through-Production/TAS configuration before improved tech begins to more substantially alter the class' lines. Three have to have been destroyed or lost by this point to make Kirk's statement work, one of which is Farragut. Where we're at with that, based on everything I've rambled about to this point, is:
1700 -- Constitution
1701 -- Enterprise
1703 -- [poss. Defiant/Yorktown/UNK.]
1709 -- [poss. Defiant/Yorktown/UNK.]
1710 -- "fixed" Constellation
1715 -- Merrimac
UNK. -- Excalibur
UNK. -- Exeter
UNK. -- Hood
UNK. -- Lexington
UNK. -- Potemkin
That leaves me two short, unless I pull the Defiant and/or Yorktown from those anonymous registries. Several directions I could go, there. So, I like the idea that on this wall chart, we have a good half-dozen different classes and subclasses/variants represented. I like that far more than the notion that all those numbers represent ships identical to the Enterprise in one or another of her three nearly-indistinguishable guises to that point.
Even better if we let the 1966 model kit of the Jefferies-diagram-derived, 1st-Pilot-detailed be the 947' "small" Constitution, and the 11-foot studio model be the ~1,050' actually-fits-the-sets, Production-detailed Constitution. Different points along the refit/uprate schedule.I've always found this a silly idea to try and rationalize why Constellation isn't NCC-17something. Different scale physical models of the same object are never 100% identical to each other.
Where do you stand with folks like me, who merrily tap-dance along the razor edge between the two?Some folks approach such issues extra-diegetically, outside of the fiction. They will say that issues are due to budget restrictions, time restrictions, lack of concern, etc, during the original production. They are correct, but in a diegetic (inside the world of the fiction) sense these answers serve no purpose.
On top of that, there are people (myself included) who enjoy addressing the issues, trying to determine how what we see onscreen could possibly be true, even when it seems to make zero sense :-)
Not really. No matter how much people want it to be so, or how much TPTB insist it's the same universe as TOS... it just flat-out isn't. However much they might include from one or another extant source, it's still an alternate universe that might have some somewhat familiar trappings.And Strange New Worlds has a chance of livening up this discussion further.