Whether one (say, Talok) is Romulan by species, birth or merely political alignment is still pretty much up for grabs...
- "The Enemy" is our only solid piece of evidence that Romulans as a species are "subtly different" from Vulcans. We don't know what those differences are: the ribosome type compatibility issue that Crusher struggles with and Worf refuses to help out with is unlikely to be one of those differences, as all sorts of species are actually compatible, including Worf's. Rather, it's an individual quirk of the dying Romulan, no different from Sarek finding himself stranded almost without T-negative blood in a ship full of fellow Vulcans.
- The ENT Vulcan trilogy is our only, rather vague piece of evidence that Romulans are in fact an old political party or other division on planet Vulcan, merely later famous for having emigrated to another star system. That is, they are the ones "who march under the raptor's wings", and already did before the emigration.
- That you'd have to be born on planet Romulus in order to be Romulan is still speculation: we have heard of no other Romulan planet save for Remus, and the extent and nature of their "Star Empire" remains shrouded in mystery. Perhaps PIC will finally help there?
Timo Saloniemi