Except they're caricatures half a step from the Mirror Universe? Keeping ourselves in check is one thing, but 31's specific nature is akin to a play written in 1619 showing the world in 2019 filled with slavery because that's the way it's always been and will always be because man is imperfect.
You can criticize Section 31 as "caricatures" if you like, that's another discussion, but this whole 1619 argument doesn't work. First of all, just for fun, if you actually mapped that onto Star Trek, it would fit: Subtracting 400 years from Trek's setting as if it were written in 1619, Discovery would have taken place in the 1850s and DS9 would have taken place in the 1970s. And you know, attitudes toward slavery in 1850 compared to 1970 kind of
do match attitudes towards Section 31 in Discovery compared to DS9. In the first, it was more accepted as a necessary evil, and in the second it was mostly unheard of but still existing. Let's also keep in mind that this battle has been going on for
over a thousand years and continues to this day.
Now going back to my first reply to this thread, I think Discovery is
meant to depict a time of change to show how Trek's "core values" became more firmly established in the first place. If you think the point is simply "this is how it is and how it will always be", I'm not sure we're watching the same show. If you insist on comparing the institution of Section 31 to slavery, if you like, you could pick a historical figure who was instrumental in fighting slavery, and imagine that Pike represents that here, because that might not be far off. Kurtzman talked about this not long ago:
He also revealed that the reason they thought a spin-off was such a good idea will become clear after watching season 2 of Star Trek: Discovery, teasing that the evolution of Section 31 is the thing to look out for.
"If you know Section 31, you know that by the time Deep Space 9 comes around they've gone underground and they are this mysterious organisation – but there's nothing official about it," he said.
"In the promos [for season 2] that you've seen so far, Section 31 has a badge. There's a ship and all these different things, so the question is: how do they get from here to there?
"What happened in that window of time between those two pivot points in Section 31’s evolution?"
https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/...le-yeoh-get-started-after-discovery-season-3/
I think what Mugatu and Alan are saying is that realism means societies can change, but people don't. Even if they are caricatures, they still represent real people who will always exist. That was the same point DS9 was making, that only their societal standards make it work, not their nature. Bashir, visiting 350 years into the past:
"If push comes to shove, if something disastrous happens to the Federation, if we are frightened enough, or desperate enough, how would we react? Would we stay true to our ideals or would we just end up here, right back where we started?"