No. The explanation that fits the relevant facts without relying on unnecessary guesses is usually the correct one. Omitting relevant information to preserve simplicity results in an incorrect explanation.
Getting reflective are we? What information am I omitting sir? Point it out if you would be so kind. You're the one who admitted to omitting pertinent information in a discussion simply because you do not like the source material, but I'm so glad you came around to my line of thinking in the end.
In which case, Kirk's initial log entry noting the seeming impossibility of finding another Earth Ship that close to the barrier would be rather silly.
Pardon me, but have you met the episode, "Spock's Brain"? I think you both should meet..
It's not like the name of the episode is "Where everyone but us has gone before."
You're thinking of Star Trek TNG.
We have multiple instances of starships doing exactly this throughout Trek history, so it's evidently possible. Significantly, nothing implies that it ISN'T possible, so we can safely conclude that the ship can, in fact, attain superluminal velocity without warp drive. A really great example of this is "Relics" where the Enterprise, under 60% impulse power, covers a distance of about 90 million kilometers in 2 to 3 minutes, implying an average velocity about twice the speed of light (at below C, that would have taken almost 9 minutes).
And similarly it can be pointed out that there have been times when the Enterprise should be booking at warp speed but is not covering a distance stated at nearly the pace it should be, go figure eh?.
Soren's solar probe on Veridian III is another example: given that it is almost certainly a main sequence star (since both the 2nd and 3rd planets are Earth-like worlds in its habitable zone) then the distance is anywhere between .7 and 1.3 AUs. Either way that probe -- which takes off like a small rocket and doesn't seem to be equipped with anything as fancy as a warp drive -- would have to be traveling at an average velocity of over 100 times the speed of light to make that trip in just a couple of seconds.
Given that I don't think chemical rocket motors will be able to propel Soran's missile into the sun at warp speed, it seems likely the missile likely makes use of some unseen deus ex machina to get the plot moving along. Be it a transwarp coil, a really powerful ion storm with subspace effects, or simply the hand of gawd- it happened in canon, so it is what it is for the Prime universe.
The FACT is any distance that would require "days" to reach at some relatively high warp speed (meaning, more than one day) would be on the order of hundreds of light years.
Again with the assumptions being called FACTS. Here's some FACTS: You have no datum to infer the
Enterprise traveled to the Great Barrier at any great speed, nor again do you have a referent of ANY distance, other than the support bases being
"years in the distance.." You can just as accurately describe the
Enterprise traveling to a support base,
years away at .25c as you can at FTL because, and here's the shocker.. *drum roll* you HAVE NO INFORMATION ABOUT THE DISTANCE TO THE BASE OTHER THAN A VAGUE REFERENCE. Stop trying to infer something you have no concrete data point on as a FACT when its absolutely not the case.
There's no call to assume the ship is limited to sublight velocity on impulse power, so that's a guess we don't need (and it's contradicted by other stories). There's no call to assume Kirk is saying "years" when he really means "centuries" either, so that's also a guess we don't need. We don't know where Delta Vega is relative to the barrier, but we know whoever built that outpost didn't make it as close to the barrier as the Enterprise did (or even the Valiant, for that matter) so Delta Vega being close enough to the edge for convenient impulse power is another guess we don't need.
Except that Kirk specifically calls out that the space warp ability is gone, which you seem to be unable to comprehend. And again there's no reason to talk about centuries, when he said
years. I'm glad you can admit that the location of Delta Vega is not specified, but again you make an assumption that whether UESPA or an Earth corporation built that outpost, they had the resources, interest, and/or time to go out past Delta Vega and see what was there. I submit the exploration of the Earth's oceans for evidence to the contrary of your assumption- lots of people live close to the ocean, but less is known about it than the surface of the moon, why? Because there's been no direct advantage for people spend their resources to investigate it, in general. As a result you can have millions of people living right next door geographically to one of the most unexplored places on the Earth.
What fits the facts without those unnecessary guesses? That Enterprise CAN travel at superluminal velocity without warp drive, just not nearly AS fast. What else fits the facts? That warp drive, like impulse power, is a unit of acceleration rather than absolute speed, and that travel times reflect both the time spent accelerating and decelerating. This latter assumption is NOT a guess, because it's the way spacecraft actually work in the real world. So to assume that Star Trek propulsion systems work entirely differently is, in fact, another unnecessary guess.
What guesses am I making? Can you provide a concrete example instead of an inference. Impulse power at sublight speed still fits the facts
with or
without relativistic speeds, but I have news for you- there are examples of the Enterprise traveling at good percentages of
c at relativistic velocities without the crew batting an eyelash. For example, during the "The Corbomite Maneuver" when Balok is towing the Enterprise, the crew is completely unperturbed at the following, and it is stated very matter of factly..
SPOCK: He's sneaked power down a bit.
SULU: Our speed is down to point six four of light.
..thus at .64
c the Enterprise crew would experience 280 days of travel time for every light year traveled, along their own worldline. Even so, they don't suddenly break into discussions of time dilation effects or how long it will take them to get to the First Federation world. Why? Because it's not relevant to the narrative of the story- you, I and the rest of the audience know Kirk and crew will escape, so that discussion is moot. Simply, you don't need a huge exposition to explain how, why, and when the ship will travel from point A to point B,
because it does nothing to entertain the audience. As an aside I will also point out the following scene from the beginning of the story, when the Enterprise is attempting to move away from the First Federation cube..
BAILEY: Course plotted and laid in, sir.
KIRK: Engage, Mister Sulu.
Quarter speed.
SULU:
Point two five, sir. Still blocking us, sir.
KIRK: Let's see if it'll give way. Ahead
half speed.
SULU:
Point five oh, sir.
SPOCK: Radiation from the short end of the spectrum increasing.
KIRK: All stop. Hold position.
BAILEY: It's still coming toward us. Range, one hundred ninety metres.
SPOCK: Radiation increasing.
KIRK: Power astern, half speed.
SULU: Half speed.
SPOCK: Radiation nearing the tolerance level.
BAILEY: Still coming, gaining on us.
KIRK: Engines astern, full speed.
SULU: Full speed.
BAILEY: Range one hundred twenty five metres now.
KIRK: Helm, give us warp speed.
SULU: Warp one, sir.
I can hear you now.. .
25 of what? .25 of c? .25 of the speed of sound? This is where
I will infer that the unit of measure
provided in the self-same episode perhaps is the
most relevant measure. It seems to be a logical idea to me,
but that's up to each audience member to decide because of the vagaries of the writing. Regardless, the call out for "Helm, give us warp speed." implies that "full speed" of impulse is higher than half of whatever,
but less than 1c.
As for the rest of your response.. blssdwlf's post speaks for itself in that regard and I don't think I need to further elaborate in kind on what he had to say.