Aren't CBS and Paramount in the business to please the fan base? Isn't that literally how they make their money?
They are in business to make a profit. That's business. In their opinion, if one path were more conducive to that end, but it meant displeasing some of their fan base, they might be obligated to do it anyway. If another path would lose them a ton of money but please their fans immensely, they would likely not do it and protect the money. Both of these truths should demonstrate they are not in the business of pleasing their fans. But, of course, more often than not, pleasing the fan base and making a profit go hand-in-hand. However, it is also often the case what they think might happen does in fact not always happen. They could be wrong in their estimates about which path is best to maximize profits. So they apparently believe the higher quality competition in fanfilmdom will hurt their bottom line. I disagree. But I could be wrong, certainly. I would think more frequent and high quality fan films would invigorate the fan base, attract new viewers, keep existing ones interested and talking longer between major professional projects and thus would be more likely to attract even more new members, and more would then ultimately go to the theaters or subscribe to or buy on DVD/Blu-Ray their own products. I mean, if you're a Trek fan, are you really going to skip the next pro Trek movie because you just watched an episode of STC? I think not.
The very act of making a fan film is infringement, so I'm not sure your argument makes much sense.
It makes sense in an environment when it is not probable the IP owner will step on you with high certainty for what you have made. Assuming, that is, you want people to view your labor of love.
If they hire professionals, then they aren't amateur productions. So, then can big corporate start managing?
As I have already said, big corporate can micro manage any production with their IP in it. They don't even need one professional actor in it, let alone more than one (although I think some 501c provision allows for two pros while maintaining amateur status?) But they said they didn't want to micro-manage these rinky-dink productions. Do you think they lied?
And, if you are a believer in fair market forces, how does that even apply? Fan films have no right to the IP they are using. It's illegal and unfair for them to steal the IP.
If your attitude is any use by anyone other than the IP owner of the IP is stealing, no matter how minor, even to the tune of a single penny, then all fan films are illegal, so what are we talking about? But in an environment where minimal to modest use is tolerated, then fair market forces could apply there at the lower end, and should be allowed, to a point. My suggested point is to allow unlimited funding, as long as it is legal and does not rely on riding the back of the IP (hard to do, but possible) and allow professional actors, if they willing to work for such meager wages, and maybe some other more reasonable guidelines than those proposed.
Isn't it Fair Market Forces for the owner to decide how their property is used?
They can certainly decide if any use of their IP will be tolerated at all, but once tolerated, other fair market forces could apply.
So why do they need more than the 10s OF THOUSANDS of dollars if the very essence, as you say, is donated time and talent? Pick a lane, pal.
Huh? Oh. The donated money comes from other time and talent used to earn it, so it's just another form of time and talent - a more fungible form. One need remain a non-profit organization, I think, but one can pay their employees, I think. But "need" is not the right word. Desire, I think, would be better. I think most people would desire to spend their time on higher quality entertainment than poorer quality entertainment, but it's really up to them and their needs.
It's a hypothetical. Who cares? Because that's not what happened.
You honestly wish to limit yourself to discussing only things that have actually happened? I'm more than willing to entertain hypotheticals, but if you're not, that's your call. But more than you and I are in this thread, Horatio.
To steal more IP that doesn't belong to him?
Only up to what is commonly accepted as the limit the IP owner will tolerate, which could be nothing. I only offered the example to show how it could be done, sans use of another's IP, and to assert my belief that CBS/Paramount would likely attempt to curtail it even if it were from 100% legally raised funds if the quality were Prelude-like or higher, since I don't think anything and everything that's illegally raised is their true or primary motive here. I'm not offering proof. I just believe it. And since it's partially hypothetical anyway, it may hold no interest for you, yet it might for other readers. Citters seemed to discuss production values a lot if he didn't care about them.
You keep saying quality was the reason why Peters was sued. There are a lot of quality Star Trek fan films that were not sued.
No, I think Peters crossed too many lines and he got his assed sued for one or more of the illegal things he did. What I claim is my belief CBS/Paramount would sue a production even if they raised all its capital legally, if their production values were too high. Can I prove it? No, but it seems suggestive from many things they have said about wanting production values of fan films to be largely different (lower) from their own professional ones. And, of course, they could legally sue, we all agree, even if they did raise the money legally, so that's not the issue.
I thought the essence of fan films was donated time and talent? That's what you said. So, are these films that need a lot of money, are they not fan films? When do these high budget fan films turn into professional movies? Is that when the owner of the IP actually gets to stop them by your estimation?
The IP's owner "gets" to stop them whenever they want, for whatever reason they want. When do they become professional? There may be legal definitions beyond my understanding and awareness, but I would think if the bulk of the people involved were donating most of their time, talent, or money, and there were relatively few paid professionals, but certainly one should avoid a commercial connection designed to make money beyond that needed for the production of that one feature. Unfortunately, if one made a set or a prop that could be used again in another feature, I'm not sure how that would be defined. But like most of this fan film production, it will either be tolerated or not by the IP owner, so the professional or amateur standing seems irrelevant since the IP owner can sue either any time they wish.
So isn't CBS doing fan films a service by bringing them back to, as you would describe, their essence?
Not by lowering their production values, IMO, up to a point, but by keeping them freer of abuse of copyright seems a good thing.
A fan film is an illegal use of someone's IP. It comes with statutory damages per violation.
By what is legally allowed, that would include other means of raising money that do not rely on the unsanctioned use of another's IP, and one might define what is tolerated by the IP owner as "legally allowed."
So, if as you say, you are against the illegal use of someone else's IP to make money--and raising funds on Kickstarter is making money, you are against fan films. Why, then, are you upset with the guidelines?
Unfamiliar as I am to some of this, does Kickstarter require the use of another's IP? Could not, for example, a well known talent (director, actor, whatever) inspire donations to help make a studio, and then produce fan films there? Regardless, even use of another's IP, if tolerate, is de facto legal. So I'm not against fan films. I am against trying to do illegal things to make them, sure. I'm upset with the . . . um . . . somewhat more restrictive than necessary guidelines since they will lessen production values, and I do not believe that is necessary to protect one's IP.
Again, fan films are illegal. They violate copyright. It doesn't even matter if they make money or not.
True, and they can be sued for making them, if they make a profit, break even, or even lose a ton of money. Why we keep revisiting this point escapes me, however, unless I should repeat how "legal" can be defined as "tolerate" by the IP owner, or raised via other means than the unsanctioned use of another's IP.
1. If people are being paid, it's not an amateur production. 2. I'm not sure I understand the second part of your sentence. Are you talking about raising funds on Kickstarter?
What constitutes being paid is actually debatable. The line between amateur and professional in this case seems irrelevant since the IP owner can sue across that line wherever it may be. I'm talking about raising funds by any legal means.
Any sort of guidelines would be artificial. Guidelines don't grow in nature. Even licenses have constraints.
From a stated reason for the guideline, there may more naturally arise a parameter than some others thrust upon it that do not seem to logically follow from the stated motives for them. Beyond that, I can say no more, or it will lose its power.
What you are asking for has no pragmatic meaning.
I disagree. What I'm asking for would make something like Prelude or STC possible, protect the IP, and increase the fan base, IMO. The main problem here, of course, is CBS/Paramount's belief they need to downgrade current fan film production values to protect their IP. I feel they are wrong in this, perhaps even shortsighted, but I could be wrong, yet it's how I feel. And again, I do not feel they are legally obliged to allow this greater freedom, but freedom is one of our worship words.
Sure, it's possible. And I believe that if Mr. Peters had opened a separate Kickstarter saying, "That fund raiser over there is to make the Trek movie; THIS one is so we can buy/build a professional studio where we plan to make not only the Trek movie but many many more projects," CBS probably would not have cared. Sure, it'd be splitting hairs pretty finely to claim that the second fund raiser wasn't based on the Trek brand.
It may even be splitting them too finely, but I thought he might be trying that with a second wave of fund raising and I didn't see why it wouldn't work, unless Prelude was his only example to point to, and it could easily be argued the IP was therefore used to raise studio money. But an independent donor, whose motives for donating may not be open for public consumption, or a non-Trek example of his work, could be used and might work.
However, comma, that's not what he did. What he did was a bait and switch: "Here, fund my movie!" and then used the money for the studio. And then tried to deny it.
Indeed, and I can't say strongly enough he was quite a tool for trying that tack.
And for years, decades, CBS turned a blind-eye to fan-films in general. There were several high-quality productions, but nothing that forced CBS to act legally. And they all abided by the "unwritten rules," thereby not forcing CBS to write the guidelines. It wasn't until Mr. Peters came along and did what he did that forced CBS's hand.
I think "force" is a bit overstated since it suggests they were compelled to take only one action, and in the way and manner they took it, as if they were no choices at all. They had choices. I'm not saying they should have done nothing, but they could have done something that would have resulted in less stringent guidelines after they had dealt with Peters' infractions that were too brazen to let slide. Even now, they could still choose to lighten up the guidelines, even for Peters for the sake of the fans. I don't think they will, and if everyone wants to blame Peters for that and think no guidelines would ever have come about but for him, that's their call. The stated notion CBS/Paramount believes and desires to lower fan film production values to more clearly distinguish those from the more professional studio movies, seems to me they were inevitable. It didn't seem a question of if, but when. Proof? I have none.
If you took the time to dig back in this thread, you'd find links to older threads in which Mr. Peters asked about rules other fan-films followed.
Wait, are you saying Peters himself is to found within the suggested 1,500+ of this thread, or just some links that lead to other threads on Trek BBS? Well, that is . . . news, I guess. However, at this point, what Peters said will always pale in comparison to what Peters did, so I can't say I'm more inclined to hunt for those.
He was given those rules. He knew exactly where the lines in the sand were drawn. And yet he still pushed and demanded for official rules from CBS. He went so far as to write some rules for CBS to consider, and some of his were more "draconian" than what they published in the end. He even wrote to CBS about other fan-film projects that "broke" the unwritten rules, trying to force them to release a set of rules. When they wouldn't do so, he proceeded in driving over and well past all the lines in the sand. He used the list of "Don't do this" as a "To Do List". He broke so many of the unwritten rules it would be easier to list the ones he didn't break (if I could think of any such).
Hmmmm. Interesting. I guess he wanted something more explicit, but I'm not sure why. The IP owner isn't required to honor such guidelines, even once given. You want that level of assurance, you need to buy a license. Do you think Peters deliberately wanted to screw it up for other Fan Films? Did he employ a scorched earth fan film tactic just as a tantrum, or with an eye for other future projects? Too many unknown variables to be sure, anyway.
Sure, you can say CBS didn't HAVE TO write the guidelines, and didn't have to make them as "harsh" as they are. Truth be told, and it's hard to give credit to Mr. Peters but he was right: publishing the guidelines was long overdue. Axanar wasn't the only reason for the rules. The "weapons race" between fan film projects was getting out of hand. "You had Scotty's son in your film? Fine. I'll get Sulu." And the money was also quite astounding. How many hobby groups can raise $50K - $100K, let alone $250K - $400K??? But the straw that broke the camel's back and forced CBS's hand was Axanar / Mr. Peters. After three years of listening to him bitching and moaning about rules, and then watching him break all common sense rules other fan-film projects followed, CBS finally said "ENOUGH!!"
Fascinating. Well, I like more explicit rules, myself. It's just in this field, they offer no guarantee the IP owner won't or can't sue even if you remain within the guidelines. I think it would cause more ill will than it would be worth if they sued those that remained within the limits, but they could do it. So with them, you would have more assurances of what you could and couldn't do, but no guarantee. For that, you’d need to buy a license.
For the other, my limited experience of STC and Prelude, and a few others whose overall product didn't impress me enough to continue looking for or watching them, didn't prepare me for the "weapons race" and other info you related, but I think it does demonstrate I was perhaps closer to the truth than I thought that Peters and Peters alone wasn't the sole cause of this crack down, and it would have come about anyway once that level of funding became common. Thanks for the information. Sgt G, I shall consider it.