Unlike trademark, which is governed by a lot of laws written by Congress, copyright law is more generally based on (sometimes contradictory) precedents set by courts. There's relatively little fair use case law, especially, so disputes are decided on a nearly case-by-case basis.Speaking of this going to court, I keep wondering what the pro-bono law firm gets in the wider context of copyright cases by winning some 'fair use' claims in fan films. What would such a precedent imply outside fan films?
And there's virtually no case law governing fair use with regard to fan fiction, art or films. I believe that the incentive for Winston & Strawn (even if Axanar loses) is at least helping shape copyright law. There's so much unexplored territory surrounding fair use and transformativeness.
If Axanar wins? It upends copyright law, granting people the same kind of access to intellectual property to produce films, fiction and art that they currently get for things like parodies, research or journalism. You could then expect every Hollywood studio and a lot of indies filing amicus briefs in the appeal, especially if Axanar's victory goes so far as to allow fan films to make money.
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