It's clear from Charts that the UFP doesn't go out that far.
Then you're just reading 'em wrong.
Also, if the stars are changing their position in the galaxy wouldn't they move out of their designated sectors and quadrants? So Earth would not be in sector 001 after awhile
Not within anything short of geological timespans. And the Ministry of Silly Charts could always post updates every ten thousand years or so anyway.
the Romulan Star Empire has no border with Cardassian space ("Insurrection" map) or has a border with Cardassian space (dialog from Deep Space Nine)
No such dialogue in DS9. People seem to be misreading "Improbable Cause" where there's a bunch of Romulans lurking beyond "the Cardassian border". That episode makes no suggestion that said border would be against Romulan space; indeed, odds are heavily against that.
any attempt to draw a map of the ST Universe is doomed to failure due to the fact that there was no effort made to reconcile what was shown in maps and what was said in dialog.
OTOH, there so little being said and so much less being shown that the gaps can always be filled to satisfaction.
It's just that the
Charts is an outdated piece of work, contradicted by new pseudofacts (including some that popped up during the process of making the
Charts) - and contains its share of clear-cut errors (such as the NX-01 launching to her interstellar odyssey from Earth rather than Qo'noS, an order-of-magnitude mishap with the Dominion, and some things about the VOY timeline that could have been interpreted more consistently). The reworkings for
Stellar Cartography and STO fix some of the errors, but a clean start would do more good. Yet that's the thing: a minor addition to canon data requires a massive reworking of charts, but there's nothing about
that that would be undoable. Massive reworkings can be done infinitely many times, as there's an infinite number of ways to put the pieces together.
There is a strange omission in the Star Charts. The list of planetary classifications does not have a classification for ice giants, like Neptune and Uranus. Do ice giants exist in the ST Universe?
Apparently, that's basically what class J is for: the difference between "gas giants" and "ice giants" is too small to register, when the next step is a full order of magnitude larger in size.
But the scale as presented there, and in the preceding fan/RPG works from which most of the noncanon designations derive, isn't about planetary physics anyway. It's about exploitability, with M smack in the middle, almost habitable or industrially interesting worlds next to it, and less exploitation-friendly planets towards the A and Z ends. Or that's the logic that the
Charts tries to shoehorn into the fan/RPG precedent and the precious few canon datapoints, FWIW.
As for whatever the Borg were doing in ST:FC, the overarching issue there is that they must have won. They can time travel at will; the movie presents us with nothing that would stop them from doing that; and the movie presents us with nothing that would suggest this is the first time these events took place, in an endless sequence of time loops that would converge towards Borg victory as long as the Borg retain their ability to time travel and the heroes have nothing to trump that.
Since we know how it ended, on this loop we saw, we must use that as the definition of Borg victory. And it does meet the criteria we'd expect: a big fat assimilable target is made available (the UFP is born) in unlikely circumstances (where midwifery by the Borg seems like a vital ingredient) and is ripe for picking at a later date (and we know the Borg not only
can wait for aeons, but
love to hide and wait).
Killing Cochrane wouldn't fit that picture. Helping him make the warp flight by sending him an engineering team from the 24th century would.
OTOH, assimilating Cochrane would make no sense no matter what. The Borg scorn inferior material. What would be interesting about Cochrane? He'd only get assimilated to improve his standard of living, or to bolster the drone resources of an ailing Borg ship, but there's little time for the former and little need for the latter.
Timo Saloniemi