Green disruptor beams firing at Kirk while he's on the motorcycle. Any significance?
The two aliens that Sofia Boutella's character is fighting are two distinct races. One has Jem'Hadar like horn/spikes, the other doesn't. Between she, the two aliens, and the main baddie that's four alien races... plus possibly a fifth in one of the helmeted guards in the quarry scene.
Kirk's motorcycle jump happens in the quarry, you can see Starfleet crew appear surprised by his appearance in the top right of the screen. He's wearing the same goggles that he has on when he's getting beamed aboard with Sofia Boutella's character. This leads me to believe the crew has been rounded up, held captive, Kirk and the alien chick are mounting a rescue. They get beamed to a vessel.
The Enterprise is under attack by the Buggers in high orbit of a planet. It's possible the Enterprise was mortally wounded in orbit, and then to add insult to injury, crashed on the planet's surface.
But which ship does Kirk and Alien chick get beamed up to? Peering into the set, it appears to be an alien ship, there's glass paneling on the floor with some green stuff underneath it... not Starfleet at all.