You think it's purely a coincidence that feminism hasn't quite had the same impact in the third world? That the gay movement hasn't quite taken off in poverty stricken, developing nations?
No, I don't think it's a coincidence, but at the same time has nothing to do with the lack of technology or prevalence of poverty in these areas. I believe the reason for the non-acceptance of these trends is rooted in long held cultural, religious, and sociological values. For a lot of the countries that you would include in this group, I think that there is more attention given to the practices that are commonplace in the regard of women and gays, in the first world that is passing judgement on their inequality, discrimination, and persecution, than in the countries themselves, where they may very well be considered as absolute givens, largely irrelevant, and certainly immune to the consideration of any substantive change.
Now, if an argument would be made that technology and its byproducts would make some of these areas more prosperous and create a significant middle class where none exists currently, carrying with it somehow a leavening impact on some of these retrograde beliefs, I think it would be very dubious that one would see any real changes just because more people would be living in secure comfortable structures rather than mean hovels. Even with the connection to the wider world that the accoutrements of living in better conditions would likely afford, there is no realistic rationale that core social values that have endured through century upon century would be reflexively discarded. A number of African nations right now have a very high percentage of their citizens who own and utilize cell phones and more, if the existing infrastructure will support it. Pakistan has a very significant middle class, to say nothing, obviously of India, and Saudi Arabia, as well as most of the other affluent Gulf states, where hypocrisy of personal practices abroad is legion but does not conceal a genuine belief in the liberalization of societally restrictive and controlling norms, that are so conspicuous in their absence at home, are all examples where the connection that you are advocating doesn't seem to adhere.
Utopia is a concept that cannot exist in reality.
It implies one has achieved the pinnacle of evolution and that you can do no better.
Life seems to be in a constant state of change, as such, the Federation as it was portrayed in the 24th century for example (no money, far better/civilized behaviour, striving for exploration of the galaxy, expansion and sharing of knowledge, technology, resources, ideas, etc.).
I'm sick of dark 'undertones' all over the place.
The Federation was appealing because it showed technical and social progress.
It needs to do away with many prohibitions and see far more frequent technical progression among other things.
Also... if the Federation is 'challenged' by other species in a conflict, it shouldn't really suddenly go back to previous forms of behaviour.
Given the kind of society it is, they would actually strive to surpass all that and move boldly forward while not losing anything from their ideals and goals.
As for which technology allowed reduction in racism and homophobia (for example) in the last 5 decades... indeed, I think it was a lot to do with the Internet (or living in the information age).
Humans effectively behave in accordance to what they know... the less they know and question, the more subject to manipulation and being used by others they are.
There was an interesting article I read recently that stated that sometimes humans become more skeptical and less cooperative and willing to change when faced with
too much information. They start to become skeptical of anything that counters their beliefs and actively fight against new information. Quite interesting facet of human psychology.
As with all things, there is such a thing as moderation.
You could also attribute such behavior to something much more rooted and older than this
very recent phenomenon of information overload. It is the well documented verity, both in quantitative studies as well as sociological essays, of the common anti-scientific and intellectual strain of thought that so permeates our society. The diminishment of the value of study and research for its own sake, as well as how it manifests itself in conclusions that run counter to religious doctrine, resistance to cultural change, or just the plain "common sense" of the average citizen has been prevalent for decades, and indeed can be seen throughout various periods of our nation's history. One can look at just a single example, global climate change, perhaps not the most illustrative, but certainly rather instructive in the virulent rejection that accompanies its discussion in so many quarters.
I'd concede that the super abundance of data that we get from technologically advanced modes has left a mark on this current of thought, but one that on the whole might make its attractiveness and apparent native sensibility even more accessible. That would be because of the innumerable sources of information available, there are so many that traffic in misinformation, illogic, and falsehoods and these can be very strengthening conduits for people who already reject open-mindedness to be even more convicted in their rectitude.