In 1986 I got my first Porsche... it had the gear pattern on the shift knob. Less than a month later I replaced that knob with a leather one with the Porsche badge on it... because I didn't need to see that pattern.
I'm sure that back at the academy, everything is labeled... and there are versions of those control panels on the Enterprise that are labeled... but if you need the labels, you shouldn't have a bridge assignment.
I've been flying the Airbus 320 for almost 15 years, get simulator training every six months, know that plane literally inside and out, and still could not do my job safely without EVERY SINGLE button and switch being labelled. Unless human brains are 3x larger in the future, I'm afraid you couldn't be more wrong here. Starships have more than 6 gears.