KRIEGSMARINE SCHLACHTSCHIFF BISMARCK
Wikipedia said:Bismarck was the first of two Bismarck-class battleships built forNazi Germany’s Kriegsmarine. Named after Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the primary force behind the unification of Germany in 1871, the ship was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched two and a half years later in February 1939. Work was completed in August 1940, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Bismarck and her sister ship Tirpitz were the largest battleships ever built by Germany, and two of the largest built by any European power.
Wikipedia said:In the course of the warship's eight-month career under its sole commanding officer, Capt. Ernst Lindemann, Bismarck conducted only one offensive operation, in May 1941, codenamed Rheinubung. The ship, along with theheavy cruiser Prinz Eugen was to break into the Atlantic Ocean and raid Allied shipping from North America to Great Britain. The two ships were detected several times off Scandinavia, and British naval units were deployed to block their route. At the Battle of the Denmark Strait, Bismarck engaged and destroyed the battlecruiser HMS Hood, the pride of theRoyal Navy, and forced the battleship HMS Prince of Wales to retreat; Bismarck was hit three times and suffered an oil leak from a ruptured tank.
The destruction of Hood spurred a relentless pursuit by the Royal Navy involving dozens of warships. Two days later, while heading for the relative safety of occupied France, Bismarck was attacked by obsolescent Fairey Swordfish biplane torpedo bombers from the aircraft carrierHMS Ark Royal; one scored a hit that rendered the battleship's steering gear inoperable. In her final battle the following morning, Bismarck was neutralised by a sustained bombardment from a British fleet, wasscuttled by her crew, and sank with heavy loss of life. Most experts agree that the battle damage would have caused her to sink eventually.
Bismarck displaced 41,700 t (41,000 long tons) and 50,300 t (49,500 long tons) fully loaded, with an overall length of 251 m (823 ft 6 in), abeam of 36 m (118 ft 1 in) and a maximumdraft of 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in). She was powered by three Blohm & Voss geared steam turbines and twelve oil-fired Wagner superheated boilers, which developed a total of 150,170 shaft horsepower (111,980 kW) and yielded a maximum speed of 30.01knots (55.58 km/h; 34.53 mph) on speed trials. The ship had a cruising range of 8,870nautical miles (16,430 km; 10,210 mi) at 19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph). Bismarck was equipped with three FuMO 23 search radar sets, mounted on the forward and sternrangefinders and foretop. The standard crew numbered 103 officers and 1,962 enlisted men.
Bismarck was armed with eight 38 cm (15 in) SK C/34 guns arranged in four twingun turrets; two super-firing turrets forward—"Anton" and "Bruno"—and two aft—"Caesar" and "Dora.” Secondary armament consisted of twelve 15 cm (5.9 in) L/55 guns, sixteen 10.5 cm (4.1 in) L/65 and sixteen 3.7 cm (i.5 in) L/83, and twelve 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft guns. Bismarck also carried four Arado Ar 196 reconnaissance floatplanes, with a single large hangar and a double-ended catapult.
SINK THE BISMARCK!
Sink The Bismarck! is the 1960 film starring Kenneth More and Dana Wynter and based on C. S. Forester’s novelized account of the Bismarck’s last days.
“He was proud of that letter…”
[yt]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuO4BfnlDY8[/yt]
[yt]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuO4BfnlDY8[/yt]
