I accept that the Constitution-class is better than the Miranda-class.
Does it have to be, though? None of the movies seem to suggest that this would be the case: there's no discussion about the relative prestiges of commanding the two ship types, and no statistical bias towards or against deploying either type for important missions.
For all we know, the
Miranda always was the better and more popular ride, and we just happened to see
Constitution skippers in TOS because Starfleet had deployed its second-rate ships on the far frontiers when the ongoing Klingon scare necessitated holding the first-rate
Miranda units close to home.
Timo Saloniemi
In the absense of a canon list of which starships constitute Starfleet, we pretty much have to go with the feelings or creative intentions of the show's creators concerning the TOS
Enterprise that she and her sisters are the most powerful starships of their era.
I believe that the intent of the USS
Reliant NCC-1864 was that she was more or less equal to USS
Enterprise NCC-1701 in capabilities. Perhaps with
Enterprise being a little bit better because she was the hero ship. The USS
Reliant model was created so that the audience could more easily differentiate the villain ship from the hero ship, but it is pretty much a duel between equals. Superior intellect versus superior experience. If the ships aren't equals, then there really isn't a contest between Kirk and Khan.
It wasn't until
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock that it was suggested that the
Enterprise was old and obsolete and that she was going to be surpassed by the
Excelsior and her sister ships.
Should we presume that since the producers decided that they didn't want to use the
Enterprise model in S
tar Trek: The Next Generation or
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, perhaps concerns of audience confusion that the TOS cast was present in these shows, is that really an indication that the
Constitution-class was not in service or that the
Miranda-class was built in superior numbers to the
Constitution-class? We saw the
Enterprise primary hull and secondary hull in the Wolf 359 Graveyard scene and the damaged primary hull (saucer section) was used again as USS
Olympia in "The Sound of Her Voice" in DS9 so we have evidence that some
Constitution-class vessels were still in service. Just because the NCC-1701-A was decommissioned in 2293, doesn't mean that all
Constitution-class starships were decomissioned in 2293. We also don't know if the ship was struck or if she was recommissioned with another name or registry number. Historically, ships have been renamed to allow their names to be used on brand new ships.
The battle sequences in
Star Trek: Deep Space were not intended to represent the entire Federation fleet. The remaining
Constitution-class starships could have been serving in other fleets.
If the
Enterprise model was going to be refurbished for TNG "The Battle", would the
Constitution-class USS
Stargazer also have the registry NCC-2893?
Going one bit further, perhaps no other ship besides NCC-1701 was fitted for a five-year mission? After all, Admiral Kirk quotes this mission of his as a unique qualification for taking command of the Enterprise from young Will Decker in ST:TMP. If it weren't unique or nearly so, Earth would surely have an abundance of veteran Captains suited for taking over from the greenhorn Decker, so that Starfleet wouldn't have to do the unheard-of maneuver of demoting a Rear Admiral down to a starship CO.
Maybe. That certainly seems to be the backstory justification for honoring the NCC-1701 registry number in later starships as NCC-1701-A through NCC-1701-E.
Though Kirk's promotion may have been motivated by the fact that William Shatner was getting too expensive to hire for all the episodes of
Star Trek: Phase II. The plan was to have Decker eventually captain the starship and Shatner to come back as a guest star in the television series. Interesting how much of the
Star Trek: Phase II story material was retained for
Star Trek: The Motion Picture. Maybe they were preparing audiences for a movie series without Shatner?