From a writing perspective, Star Trek is the result of late 20th century thinking & philosophy (which has mostly carried into the early 21st). We have the embodiment of some of those philosophies enshrined in Star Trek rules called The Prime Directive / General Order One and the Temporal Accords.
In the past 50 years, Western thought has changed its mind about how it should interact with cultures that haven't had exposure to "the outside world" before. Previously it was all about imperialism - with disastrous & horrific results. Now it's all about leaving them completely alone and untouched. Are things now at a balance, or is the pendulum swinging from one extreme to another extreme?
Since Western thought has only embraced the current philosophy for 50 years or so (out of all human history), would we expect the Star Trek universe to uphold the Prime Directive and Temporal Accords forever? The evolution of thought on these matters is constantly changing, and it would seem likely that some changes might occur over the ST centuries, too.
Within ST lore, it's a little hypocritical to sign on to the Temporal Accords, given that humanity had benefited so much from temporal incursions. According to VOY ("Future's End"), the whole microchip/tech revolution of the 20th century was the result of a crashed time ship. Did Temporal Agents go back to correct that? No. Also in VOY, Q/Quinn spelled out several ways that he had intervened in human history over the course of centuries. Picard saved all of humanity through time travel in "All Good Things." And what about those nice whales in "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home"?
Is there some middle ground that learns from the previous mistakes of "sins of commission" while not making new mistakes through "sins of omission"? Genocide by action is the darkest of evils. What about genocide/extinction as a result of inaction? Having mentioned Voyager a couple of times, it's fitting to also mention that Robert Beltran, who played Commander Chakotay on VOY, called the Prime Directive "fascist crap." There are lots of wrong ways to do it, but is there a way that avoids the pendulum's extremes?
In the past 50 years, Western thought has changed its mind about how it should interact with cultures that haven't had exposure to "the outside world" before. Previously it was all about imperialism - with disastrous & horrific results. Now it's all about leaving them completely alone and untouched. Are things now at a balance, or is the pendulum swinging from one extreme to another extreme?
Since Western thought has only embraced the current philosophy for 50 years or so (out of all human history), would we expect the Star Trek universe to uphold the Prime Directive and Temporal Accords forever? The evolution of thought on these matters is constantly changing, and it would seem likely that some changes might occur over the ST centuries, too.
Within ST lore, it's a little hypocritical to sign on to the Temporal Accords, given that humanity had benefited so much from temporal incursions. According to VOY ("Future's End"), the whole microchip/tech revolution of the 20th century was the result of a crashed time ship. Did Temporal Agents go back to correct that? No. Also in VOY, Q/Quinn spelled out several ways that he had intervened in human history over the course of centuries. Picard saved all of humanity through time travel in "All Good Things." And what about those nice whales in "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home"?

Is there some middle ground that learns from the previous mistakes of "sins of commission" while not making new mistakes through "sins of omission"? Genocide by action is the darkest of evils. What about genocide/extinction as a result of inaction? Having mentioned Voyager a couple of times, it's fitting to also mention that Robert Beltran, who played Commander Chakotay on VOY, called the Prime Directive "fascist crap." There are lots of wrong ways to do it, but is there a way that avoids the pendulum's extremes?