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Babylon 5: Season 4 arcs in reverse

once more and more complexities started being added to the over-arching narrative of the series, things started to get a bit dicey and the task of balancing each new 'mini-arc' with the overall story of the series became more and more difficult to execute, ultimately lessening the series' ability to actually function as a 'novel for television' the way JMS originally intended it to.
Babylon 5 was structured to follow linear time (barring the occasional flashback), which is something you can get around in a print novel focusing on the plot you want and developing that as far as it needs to go before switching. The threads of the show are brought in and out when they can best be thematically linked to the story, and when they occurred in "history." The Regent gets a keeper in 2261. We don't see the full effects of this until 2262. For the rest of season four we're not just going to watch the Regent suffer; we need to move our attention to other parts of the story.

structure the series (B5) so that the Shadow War is really the 'main' arc, with the 'secondary' arcs of the Narn-Centauri War and the Earth Civil War playing out alongside it
Well I would say that the Narn/Centauri plot and Civil War are primary plots, because the main characters are Humans, and Minbari, and Narn, and Centauri - the Shadows are a catalyst to the story and important, but they weren't the main focus of the story. An analogy Joe used early on to describe Babylon 5 is a WWII story. I think that's a good description; WWII isn't only about Hitler; there was also Italy, and Japan, and Russia, and the United States, and the other countries, and atomic bombs, and everyone's different motivations for joining and how the aftermath of it affected them differently. The story is about before, during, and *after* the war. The aftermath of the Shadow War affects all the races, and bringing the Narn/Centauri conflict back to the forefront was an important part of that having been set up as early as "Midnight on the Firing Line." As Joe says in the script book about "Movements of Fire and Shadow/The Fall of Centauri Prime":

jms said:
And here, at last, is the reason revealed for a five year arc
...
You can't create that sense of dread in a single episode. You can't generate that deep horror in a story by introducing it four minutes into the episode and paying it off thirty minutes later, followed by the reset button and they all laugh, fade out. The dread we feel, the horror, is in seeing that train coming over the course of weeks, months, even years. It's not simply a matter of a five-year arc allowing for a greater complexity in storytelling, it's the emotional impact of that story. It's about creating dread.

edit: P.S., not saying your idea of making the shadow war the main arc of a reimagining isn't valid; just saying that it wasn't what jms was going for.
 
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Would it better if Season 4 had covered the Shadow War and Season 5 had covered the Earth civil war and the aftermath of the Shadow War?

That was my thought in reading this thread. If so, could the Centauri arc have been rewritten to create a situation where the Alliance would have had to choose between freeing Earth or freeing Centauri, ultimately deciding to save Earth, as Centauri falls?

Imagine the drama if the emancipation of Earth from Clark's forces was juxtaposed with the Drakh reducing Centauri cities to ash.

It would have set up the potential for Centauri to be the new Z'ha'dum and given them a better reason for attacking the Alliance (albeit after it's fall, rather than before). Going forward, the Alliance would evolve in line with the Vorlons, while Centauri would develop in line with the Shadows, continuing the cycle, while also presenting the opportunity to end the cycle if both sides forgive each other.
 
JoeD80, what you're saying about JMS not intending the Shadow War to be the 'main' narrative arc of B5 really isn't borne out by the facts, since, almost from the beginning, hints about what would eventually become the Shadow War arc were being laid (I know, not only because I have watched B5, but also because I purchased the Season 1 companion book for the series, and also, at one point, had the Season 2 companion book as well). JMS can claim that he didn't intend for the Shadow War arc to be as dominating as it became, but, ultimately, given the way that things actually played out, I would personally consider that intent to have gone somewhat unfulfilled.

Edit: I want to make it 100% clear that the above is in no way intended as a criticism of JMS or Babylon 5.
 
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almost from the beginning, hints about what would eventually become the Shadow War arc were being laid
Yes, hints were there for the Shadow War in the first season *AND* hints were there about the Minbari war, and the Civil War, and the Centauri War and they were all being laid out into the tapestry in season one. The Shadows are not the only part of it. Joe didn't suddenly decide later to claim that the Shadow War wasn't to take up all five years; he made it plain at the time of season 2:
jms said:
It'd be foolish, I think, to try and extend the shadow war across 3 years of the B5 series; I think it'd get redundent real fast. I'd say there has to be more than that, wouldn't you?

JMS can claim that he didn't intend for the Shadow War arc to be as dominating as it became, but, ultimately, given the way that things actually played out, I would personally consider that intent to have gone somewhat unfulfilled
The Shadow War arc is still an important part of the show; just not the only one. There are plenty of episodes that don't focus that much on it. Take a look at the episode "The Coming of Shadows" again. It's not just about the Shadows; there's a lot more going on there, linking back to Midnight on the Firing Line and foreshadowing The Fall of Centauri Prime as well as leading into the Long, Twilight Struggle later in season two. Taking a quick glance through the episodes of season three, I see about 11 or 12 that don't even touch on the Shadows. There are a lot of different threads woven through the show.
 
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JMS can claim that he didn't intend for the Shadow War arc to be as dominating as it became, but, ultimately, given the way that things actually played out, I would personally consider that intent to have gone somewhat unfulfilled.
It's not a claim, it's a fact. Season 4 had been intended as the climax season for the Shadow War from very early on, whichever way you choose to scramble events, it's over before December 2261. JMS said numerous times that the show was about the rise and fall of empires told from the perspective of a bunch of people stuck in a tin can.

If it was about the war then they wouldn't have spent the best part of two and a half seasons (almost half the entire show) getting to the part where the war actually breaks out. Furthermore if the war was all there was to the show then don't you think we would have actually seen the damn thing? Aside from a few notable engagements we see next to nothing of what was going on out there, just some footage of Shadows shooting at Brakiri and a hell of a lot of verbal reports and flashing dots on screens.

It's be like having a series about WWII take place entierly in London. Sure, there's no escaping the fact that the war is clearly going on but it's not as if you're actually seeing what's going on in Poland, France, Spain, North Africa, Italy, Burma or the Pacific. You just hear about them and see the odd newsreel. No, in that kind of setup, the war would only be a backdrop and as JoeD80 says: a catalyst for the events surrounding a relatively small number of people.

I suppose the real crux of it is that Babylon 5 actually took the time to show the aftermath of the war and that instead of just hitting the Trekian "everything-is-back-to-normal button" we see that the galaxy has become a very different place right before our eyes.
 
We recently learned that in the original-original plan for the series, when there were two 5 year series, the Shadow War actually took TEN seasons. B5 Season Five ended with the Shadows wiping out the Vorlons and destroying B5 and the characters taking B4 as a roving HQ, fugitive from their own government. It wasn't until the 5 year spin-off series that they would free Earth from tyranny and defeat the Shadows.
 
JoeD80 and Reverend: As someone who is very heavily interested in writing and the writing process, I am very familiar with story structure as it concerns both prose fiction and script-based fiction (such as television), so I know of what I speak in terms of B5. As I said, JMS can tell us that he didn't intend for the Shadow War to be the dominating arc of Babylon 5, but the series really isn't structured in a manner that backs that up. The Narn-Centauri conflict and the Earth Civil War, the two arcs that primarily dominate the first few seasons of the show, are all connected to what ultimately becomes the Shadow War.

Regarding this idea that a piece of fiction can't be about a specific thing yet told from a very specific perspective, that's a load of hogwash. A very recent example of a story that disproves this idea is JK Rowling's Harry Potter series, which, at its core, is about the rise and fall of Lord Voldemort and his attempt to take over the Wizarding and, eventually, the Muggle worlds. This is a very broad and far-ranging issue, and yet most of the novels in the HP series are confined to a very specific location, and all of them are centered around a very specific group of characters (Harry and his friends), who have a very limited POV/perspective/world-view, yet ultimately become pivotal to the way that the broader story arc of the series plays itself out.
 
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JMS has said that the show was about the build-up and aftermath of the war, not just the war itself. So in a manner of speaking the show is about the Shadow War, and in other way it isn't. Everything revolves around the Shadows and Vorlons but he was always more interested in telling the consequences of the war rather the war itself. For better or worse ;)
 
B5 Season Five ended with the Shadows wiping out the Vorlons and destroying B5
How the hell did you pick that up? The *only* thing mentioned Shadow/Vorlon wise at the end of season five in the original Sinclair version is that the Shadows attacked a Vorlon civilian transport with Londo's help and killed hundreds of innocents. The *Minbari Warrior Caste* destroy Babylon 5.

JoeD80 and Reverend: As someone who is very heavily interested in writing and the writing process, I am very familiar with story structure as it concerns both prose fiction and script-based fiction (such as television), so I know of what I speak in terms of B5.
I would think part of understanding the process is maybe listening to the writer who actually wrote the show when he says specifically in excruciating detail what he's going for. And Joe didn't say the Shadow war wouldn't be a big factor; just that it wouldn't last 3 years and wouldn't be the entire focus; and it didn't, and it wasn't.

JMS has said that the show was about the build-up and aftermath of the war, not just the war itself. So in a manner of speaking the show is about the Shadow War, and in other way it isn't. Everything revolves around the Shadows and Vorlons but he was always more interested in telling the consequences of the war rather the war itself.
That's not a bad way to look at it; there's a lot connected to the Shadows; the Psi Corps; Clark; the control pods left over; thus as I keep saying a *catalyst* to events. But there's a lot more there in the show than just the Shadow/Vorlon conflict itself.
 
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This debate/discussion is starting to slide into very uncomfortable territory,but I wanted to ask JoeD80 a question: what, ultimately, is B5's '5-year story arc' about if it's not the various wars and conflicts that pop up and, ultimately, the ideological conflict between the Vorlons and Shadows? You've said that JMS intended the series to be an analogue of/allegory for World War II, and yet you're telling me that I somehow 'missed 60% of JMS' intended storyline' by making the statement that, ultimately, the Shadow War becomes the dominating 'arc' for the series and is the primary 'through line' of it, with the other significant arcs such as the Narn-Centauri War and the Earth Civil War feeding into that 'primary through line' in various ways, even though everything that I have ever been able to find concerning the series - including statements from JMS himself as well as what is demonstrated on-screen, completely supports the statement(s) I made. If I so drastically missed what B5 was actually supposed to be about, please enlighten me.
 
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In a nutshell it was about the people caught up in the events, not the events themselves. For someone is "very heavily interested in writing and the writing process" I think that's a rather vital distinction to be able to make. Try not to loose sight of the story by fixating on the plot.

JMS said:
What interests me, what I wanted to do with making this show,
was in large measure to examine the issues and emotions and events that
precede a war, precipitate a war, the effects of the war itself, the
end of the war and the aftermath of the war. The war is hardware; the
people are at the center of the story.

jms

As for the WWII thing; that was just an example. B5 was never an allegory for any one thing in particular and not being a 1-to-1 analogue for something else is a concept I know a lot of people have trouble wrapping their minds around. There were absolutely some WWII influences just as there was heaps of Orwellian references, ideas that appear to have been drawn from Lensman, Lovecraft, Foundation, and numerous other sources. That's not the same thing as being and allegory. Period.
 
For what it may be worth to the conversation, I offer this JMS quote from Volume 1 of the B5 script books:

JMS said:
The ability to show process was one of the best parts of writing Babylon 5.

I love looking at the steps by which individuals become organizations, and
organizations morph into shapes not intended by its founders.​

To me, that's what the show's mostly about. We start at a fairly benign place and progress through the wars until overall growth is attained by the younger races. With the occasional stumble, of course. It's not one race, not one war, it's all of it as they evolve.

Jan
 
^Or we could also take something from some of the final words of the show: -

Babylon 5 was the last of the Babylon stations. There would never be another.
It changed the future, and it changed us. It taught us that we have to create the future or others will do it for us.
It showed us that we have to care for one another because if we don't, who will?
And that true strength sometimes comes from the most unlikely places.
Mostly, though, I think it gave us hope that there can always be new beginnings...Even for people like us.
The tides of change in culture and society, self determination, the power of the individual (as JMS often says "you can fight city hall"), the importance of compassion, forgiveness, hope, faith, and the ever-present potential for redemption. All of these are major themes that run right through the core of the show and are much more significant to the various plot arcs that the doings of ancient spider-people, their sibling rivalries and big fleets making things go boom.
 
if it's not the various wars and conflicts that pop up and, ultimately, the ideological conflict between the Vorlons and Shadows?
It was also about moving beyond that conflict, with Sheridan's ultimate decision that they would take neither side of the opposing philosophies.

You've said that JMS intended the series to be an analogue of/allegory for World War II, and yet you're telling me that I somehow 'missed 60% of JMS' intended storyline'
I did not say you missed 60% of the intended storyline in my pre-edited message. What I mean by missing 60% of the show, is that 60% of the episodes don't focus on the Shadows. That was the sum and substance of my statement.
If I so drastically missed what B5 was actually supposed to be about, please enlighten me.
It's not that you missed what it's about; it's just that the order/chaos conflict is only part of what it's about. It's also about asking questions "Who Are You", "What Do You Want", "Why Are You Here", "Where Are You Going"; those questions are asked many times in different ways over the course of the series. It's also about self-sacrifice for greater good, such as when Sheridan dives into the pit at Z'ha'dum and brings the Whit Star in on its kamikaze run, or when Londo finally accepts the keeper. It's also about bringing consequences to actions; bringing Franklin to where he is at the end of season three with his stim addiction; bringing Garibaldi to where he is in season five with his alcoholism; the Minbari civil war; driving Londo into the destiny he can't get out of because of bad decisions along the way with the big consequence of the decimation of Centauri Prime. And as Joe said in the quote a few posts back, it's also about creating the dread when that happens, by seeing the actions that lead to the consequences occur over years.
 
JoeD80, you and others seem to have taken the various themes of B5 - of which there are many - and interpreted them as being the 'through line' of the series. You're not wrong that those themes (many of which have been already mentioned above) are of great significance to the series and its 5-year-arc, but they are not, ultimately, what the series itself is about. In the words of JMS himself (circa 1993), I present the following, which is probably the most succint statement I've seen of exactly what the 'through line' for the series is/was:
Originally Posted by JMS

There has always been a plan for a series to follow. If anything, that was the point of the entire exercise...to tell a story. To create a novel for TV that would span five years, for which the pilot is the opening chapter. Having now seen, or about to see the foundation for that story, and before being asked to lend support to that series, you have a right to some sense of what that series would entail, and what you're being asked to support. One should never sign a blank check on the bank of one's conscience. So here's a preview.
You will find out what happened to Sinclair, for starters, during the Earth/Minbari war. For nearly 10 years, Sinclair has worked to convince himself that nothing happened to him on the Line other than what seems to be the case: that he blacked out for 24 hours. He's just managed to convince himself of this. Now, suddenly, someone comes into his life and with seven words -- you'll know them when you hear them -- completely unravels the self-deception. He knows then that something DID happen to him, that someone DID mess with his mind...and he is going to find out who, and why.
The ramifications of that discovery will have a major influence on the series, on his relationships, and the future of not only his character but many others.
You will see what a Vorlon is...and what it represents. And what it may have to do with our own saga, and a hidden relationship to some of our other characters (watch the reception scene carefully). We'll discover that there are MANY players in this game. You'll find out what happened to Babylon 4, and it will call into question what is real, what is not, and the ending of that episode is one that you have not seen before on television.
We'll find that most every major character is running to, or away from something in their hearts, or their pasts, or their careers. Garibaldi's checkered past will catch up with him in a way that will affect his role and make him a very different character for as much as a full season, and have lasting effects thereafter. Lyta will take part in a voyage of discovery that will very much change her character. She will be caught up in a web of intrigue and forced to betray the very people she has come to care for.
We will see wheels within wheels, discover the secret groups behind the Earth and Minbari governments who suspect, with good reason, that one of the B5 crew may be a traitor, who sold out Earth during the Earth/Minbari war.
Some of the established empires in the pilot will fall. Some will rise unexpectedly. Hopes and fortunes will be alternately made or destroyed. At least one major race not yet known even to EXIST will make its presence known, but only gradually. Some characters will fall from grace. Others will make bargains whose full price they do not understand, but will eventually come to realize, and regret.
At the end of the first season, one character will undergo a MAJOR change, which will start the show spinning on a very different axis. The first season will have some fairly conventional stories, but others will start the show gradually moving toward where I want it to go. One has to set these things up gradually. Events in the story -- which is very much the story of Jeffrey Sinclair -- will speed up in each subsequent season.
Someone he considers a friend will betray him. Another will prove to be the exact opposite of what Sinclair believes to be true. Some will live. Some will die. He will be put through a crucible of terrible force, that will change him, and alter his destiny in a profound and terrible way...if he goes one way, or the other, it will determine not only his own fate, but that of millions of others. He will grow, and become stronger, better, wiser...or be destroyed by what fate is bringing his way. In sum, it is a story of hope against terrible adversity and overwhelming odds.
Each of our characters will be tempted in a different way to ally with a dark force determined to once and for all destroy the peace. Some will fall prey to the temptation, others will not, and pay the price for their resistance.
The homeworld of one of our major characters will be decimated. War will become inevitable. And when it comes, Babylon 5 will be forever changed. That, in broad brush strokes, is a little of what I plan to do with the series. It is, as stated, a novel for television, with a definite beginning, middle and end.

Everything about the way that B5 was structured bears out the above statement, even though certain specific details about the early part of the story were ultimately cast by the wayside due to Sinclair's departure and the arrival of Sheridan.

3 years later, JMS said the following in response to a question about whether or not the '5-year-story arc' he had talked about was 'fake'.
Originally Posted by JMS
It's a fair question. I'm going to try and deal with it as
best I can. The problem, first and foremost, is trying to explain the craft of writing to someone who isn't a writer. This isn't intended as a slight; if a brain surgeon tried to explain his work to me, I'd be about as much in the dark. I have no idea where music comes from; I can sit with Chris Franke for hours, trying to understand that process. I never will. I'm not hardwired that way. I *am* hardwired for writing. So it's not a judgment, just a minor truth.

The creative process is fluid. Has to be. Consider for a
moment the position in which I find myself. Let's say I'm writing a novel. I start with a fairly clear notion of where I'm going. Six chapters in, I get a better way of doing something, so I go back and revise chapters 1-5, so it now all fits; you never see what went before. Now, compare that to a situation where you're publishing each chapter as you go, and you can't go back and change anything. (This is pretty much the situation Dickens found himself in, as he published his works chapter by chapter; you can never back up, only go forward.)

At the same time, because we're using actors who have real
lives of their own, to whom things happen -- broken limbs, health problems that may preclude appearing in a given episode, sudden career changes, you name it -- you have real-life obstacles constantly in your way.

The closest thing I can compare this to...is if you're on
stage, in front of a large audience, and you have to do a very
elaborate dance...and all the while people are throwing bowling balls and chainsaws at you. You either learn how to accommodate all that, and keep pretty much on rhythm, or you're dead.

This show was originally conceived in 1986/87. About 10 years ago. Back then, all TV episodic stuff was done pretty much from one person's point of view, your nominal hero. Yes, you'd occasionally dive outside that for a quick scene with other characters, usually to set up something, but for the most part, it was about that one person.
In MURDER, SHE WROTE, Jessica Fletcher was always at the heart of every episode; you had the occasional guest character with whom she'd interact, and the recurring supporting cast, but none of them ever changed, and none of them ever really took center stage for more than a few minutes at a time. That's how TV has been done up until now.

Novels, on the other hand, are often omniscient in narrative
structure, and you blip in and out of multiple points of view. THE STAND, for instance.

Now, I've done both; I've written novels and I've written TV.
When it came time to pull together B5 initially, you go into the "okay, who is the TV point of view character" question. Which was Londo's narration, and which was the way I'd learned to write TV all these years. Once the series got going, it quickly became apparent that I'd have to learn a whole new way of writing TV that was a lot more like what I'd been writing in my novels, which were multi-POV huge stories.

It's a kind of writing that's never really been done before for
American TV; and I had to somewhat invent that style or form of writing as I went, in front of millions of viewers.

You can't prepare for something like this, as much as you try,
because it's never been done before. (On reflection, probably the closest thing to what I've been doing here was the miniseries The Winds of War, in terms of the multiple viewpoints involved.)

Also, in the last 10 years, I've become a better writer,
learned more about my craft, added more tools to my toolbox. That means being able to perceive better ways of doing things now than I could've seen before.

So here we are. I sit at my word processor with my notes from 1986, and I see a better way of doing something from those notes...do I go with what's there, or do I strike off and do the better approach, PROVIDED that it still takes me where I want to go in the arc? To ignore it is to be inflexible.

I've stayed fluid. It's the same way I write a novel. You're
just seeing the *process* acted out right in front of you, a process which normally the public never gets to see. That, I think, is some part of what you're reacting to.

Also, you have to be careful in how you define an arc. There
have been definite arcs of character all through this. Look at Londo when we first met him...and look at him now. Same for G'Kar, Delenn, Franklin... look at Sheridan when he first arrived: happy go lucky, smiling, glad to be there, fresh fruit and a hot shower, able to take care of anything and everything, how bad can it be?...and look at the dark, haunted, almost overwhelmed figure we see now.

The story has also arc'd, peeling off layer by layer. The
Minbari war leads to the secret of the Grey Council, which leads back to the first shadow war, which leads to the current shadow war, each really on a direct line one from the other. The slow corruption of Earthgov, the death of President Santiago, the rise of Clark, the fall from Earth...all of it a very definite arc.

It's not just a matter of "living in interesting times." What
makes a story is *causality*. A sequence of linked events. "The king died, and then the queen died" is not a story. "The king died, and then the queen died of grief" is a story. It is an arc, however small.

Finally, I'd just note the posts -- public and private -- from
folks who have sat down and watched the *whole show* as a unit, once per day, or several per day...and the linked aspect, the real *arc* of the show, becomes far more apparent when watched that way right now. It's there.

The most significant part of what he says in this quote, to me, is the part where he talks about the various 'mini-arcs' of the series being peeled away layer by layer. That's exactly what happened, and is exactly what I meant when I talked about the Shadow War being the series 'through-line'; it is ultimately the event that permeates everything else that happens, as mentioned by JMS in the above quotes, and, as time goes by, more and more layers are peeled away and we start to see how each of those individual layers fits with the primary through-line of the Shadows, Vorlons, their machinations, and the problems caused thereby (the ultimate manifestation of which is the Shadow War).
 
I present the following, which is probably the most succint statement I've seen of exactly what the 'through line' for the series is/was:
I think you need to look up what the word succinct actually means. I'm fairly confident that no dictionary would define it as "nine paragraphs of text."
 
DigificWriter said:
You're not wrong that those themes (many of which have been already mentioned above) are of great significance to the series and its 5-year-arc, but they are not, ultimately, what the series itself is about.
You lost me with the themes that run through the show are not what it's about. A show is about its thematic content. Here straight from Joe's earliest notes circa 1987:

jms said:
Show is not about answers. About questions of identity, place, position, who we think we are vs. who we are vs. who other people think we are, breaking out of prison of earlier actions to become something better (or worse) than we began. Personal responsibility, personal consequences, with large impact. Big story can come from small individuals. Power of one mind to change the universe.
 
A few months ago, someone here started a thread revealing the original untold version of the show, in which there was the 5 year spin-off which actually resolved the story, where at the end of the first five seasons the Shadows destroy B5 and take out the Vorlons. I don't know the link or thread title. It might have been information gleaned from those script books you have pay $100 each for.
 
DigificWriter said:
You're not wrong that those themes (many of which have been already mentioned above) are of great significance to the series and its 5-year-arc, but they are not, ultimately, what the series itself is about.
You lost me with the themes that run through the show are not what it's about. A show is about its thematic content.

Thematic ideas alone do not make a story; any story, be it fiction or non-fiction, has to have a 'narrative through-line' or 'narrative focus/end-goal'. Said 'through line' often incorporates many different thematic elements - particularly and especially in works of fiction - and is heavily reliant on said elements, but thematic ideas do not, in general, constitute a story in and of themselves. By JMS' own admission, B5's 'narrative through-line' is war. Every thematic idea that is introduced along the way, from Sinclair's search for answers about the 'hole' in his mind to Londo's fall from grace, exists as either a direct or indirect consequence/byproduct of that 'narrative through-line'. If you were to remove the catalyst of war from B5, you would change it from a 'novel for television', as it was frequently described by JMS, and it would become, for lack of a better term, a 'science fiction procedural'.

In order to further illustrate what I'm talking about in terms of narrative through-line and thematic ideas being complimentary yet independent things, I present the following example: C.S. Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia.

Although they are frought with thematic elements that pertain to Christianity, The Chronicles of Narnia were written first and foremost as a fairy tale, and that intent is borne out in the series' narrative through-line, which is summed up in the following paragraph:
The Chronicles of Narnia presents the adventures of children who play central roles in the unfolding history of the fictional realm of Narnia, a place where animals talk, magic is common, and good battles evil. (emphasis added)

The Christian themes and allegorical elements of the series were not part of Lewis' original intent in conceiving and writing the story, but, by his own admission, began to creep into the narrative as he wrote. Said Lewis:
"Some people seem to think that I began by asking myself how I could say something about Christianity to children; then fixed on the fairy tale as an instrument, then collected information about child psychology and decided what age group I’d write for; then drew up a list of basic Christian truths and hammered out 'allegories' to embody them. This is all pure moonshine. I couldn’t write in that way. It all began with images; a faun carrying an umbrella, a queen on a sledge, a magnificent lion. At first there wasn't anything Christian about them; that element pushed itself in of its own accord."

Because the Chronicles were conceived first and foremost as a fairy-tale, their narrative through-line exists independently of the Christian themes and allegories that came to permeate it.
 
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