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Oldest Hominid Found - 4.4 million years old

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Admiral
Admiral
http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/africa/2924694/Humans-didn-t-evolve-from-chimps

The discovery of the skeleton of an early human, who lived 4.4 million years ago, shows that humans did not evolve from chimpanzee-like ancestors.
Instead, the missing link - the common ancestor of both humans and modern apes - was different from both, and apes have evolved just as much as humans have from that common ancestor, say researchers.
The scientists stress that "Ardi" may now be the oldest known hominid, but she was not the missing link. "At 4.4 million years ago we found something pretty close to it," said Tim White of the University of California Berkeley, who helped lead the research team.
They described the partial skeleton of a female representative of Ardipithecus ramidus. The hominid species lived 4.4 million years ago in what is now Ethiopia.
The 1.2m tall creature is a million years older than "Lucy" - the skeleton of another species called Australopithecus afarensis that is one of the best-known pre-humans.
Genetics suggest that humans and our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees, diverged 6 million to 7 million years ago, although some research suggests this may have happened 4 million years ago.
"Ardi" is clearly a human ancestor and her descendants did not grow up to be chimpanzees or other apes, the researchers report in the journal Science.
She had an ape-like head and opposable toes that allowed her to climb trees easily, but her hands, wrists and pelvis show she strode like a modern human and did not knuckle-walk like a chimp or a gorilla.
"People have sort of assumed that modern chimpanzees haven't evolved very much, that the last common ancestor was more or less like a chimpanzee and that it's been ... the human lineage ... that's done all the evolving," White said.
But "Ardi" is "even more primitive than a chimpanzee," White said.
So chimps and gorillas do not knuckle-walk because they are more primitive than humans - they have evolved this characteristic that helps them live in their forest homes.

Is it me or is the story written in a very agressive manner?
 
I don't feel it is aggressive writing, but I do think the article interesting.
 
It seems agressively written to me, and my knowledge on popular human evolutionary theory might be sketchy, but I'm pretty sure we didn't evolve from chimps but from apes, the two are very different creatures.
 
Yeah, the article is interesting, but it's definitely angry for some reason.


J.
 
Is it me or is the story written in a very agressive manner?
I can't tell about the article as a whole, because pages at stuff.co.nz haven't been loading for me, the last few days (no idea why, as I've never had any trouble reading their articles before.) Going by the portion quoted here, I'd say it's less written aggressively and more written from a position of proactively anticipating and hastening to head off a few commonly-held misconceptions. The writer would seem to have been confronted by (and grown impatient with) said misconceptions before, but I'm not sure the article really benefits from their being addressed in this fashion.
 
It's not unreasonable to believe that knuckle walking is a derived feature, except one thing. It would suggest that Gorillas and Chimps split after splitting from us and I'm not sure if the evidence suggest that right now, especially since the genetic evidence is inconclusive for when the split took place (the article itself points out that it could have been 3 million years before this animal lived). I still think upright walking is a derived feature that post-dates knuckle walking (at least, early hominids were capable of knuckle walking just like modern chimps).

To sum up my post, I like the attitude of the researchers for not thinking "ape=more primitive", but I disagree with their conclusion.
 
It seems agressively written to me, and my knowledge on popular human evolutionary theory might be sketchy, but I'm pretty sure we didn't evolve from chimps but from apes, the two are very different creatures.

A chimp is a species of ape, as is a bonobo, a gorilla, an orangutan and even a gibbon. It was always assumed that the common ancestor of humans and chimps (and bonobos), our closest living relatives, was more chimp-like than man-like, though it would have been, strictly speaking, neither chimp nor man but some extinct species of ape.

If this article seems aggressively written, it's probably because the discovery, if it does not exactly upset the apple cart of our assumptions, does knock a few granny smiths loose to roll about on the road.
 
If this article seems aggressively written, it's probably because the discovery, if it does not exactly upset the apple cart of our assumptions, does knock a few granny smiths loose to roll about on the road.

As a disclaimer, the article won't load for me, so this is based on the excerpts. But it seems to argue that bipedalism pre-dates knuckle walking and the chimpanzee-human split. I think that's more than a slight change in viewpoint. I'd argue that's a complete shift in our view of evolution and it's based on something that hasn't been firmly decided (DNA evidence).

I'd argue that, using traditional methods to determine derived and primitive features, all this does is push the date of the split to some time before 4.4 million years ago.
 
I thought that might be the case myself. In all fairness, I too only read the excerpts.

Hey--do orangs knuckle walk? Because they split off from the human/chimp/gorilla line a long time ago, if the DNA is to be believed.
 
I thought that might be the case myself. In all fairness, I too only read the excerpts.

Hey--do orangs knuckle walk? Because they split off from the human/chimp/gorilla line a long time ago, if the DNA is to be believed.

IIRC, they sorta walk on the sides of their fists rather than their knuckles. The males do, that is. The females are light enough to actually go in the trees like they're supposed to.
 
I read an article on MSNBC earlier today about this event. It is interesting. To be honest, however, I maintain uncertain that science is advanced enough to truly piece together the events of millions of years of history concerning one species based off of a limited source of discovered remains.

I am not trying to discredit anyone; indeed, I am certainly not a scientist, or even particularly well informed in regard to scientific matters. Nevertheless, we have difficulty piecing together who we were 4,000 years ago; add three zeros, and I can only imagine that some pretty sketchy theories are being exchanged in the intellectual community. Naturally, once it makes it into a newspaper or magazine, however, the reason for doubt projected is somewhat filtered.

Right now this human origin business is like mapping the continents with a compass and pencil; just not really up to par with Google Earth yet. Nevertheless, as earlier noted, interesting nevertheless... or as Mr. Spock would put it, fascinating. :)
 
While it's true that we have difficulty knowing what we were like back then, we don't need the certainty that is required of 4000 years ago. We do have a rough idea of what species were like back then based on the fossil record (provided we have a fossil we can accurately date) and we can reasonably compare it to what's before and after it to determine the similarities to us. It would be impossible to confirm that something is a direct descendant, but, considering the fluid nature of species, we can consider some things along the line of evolution that led to us more or less (Australopithicus or H. erectus are examples that are commonly referred to as our ancestors, probably were, and, if they weren't, whatever was is probably close enough to them to be basically the same thing).
 
Hmm. I don't see any reason to think that upright walking is an adaptation that occurred only once.
 
right. knuckle walking could have appeared independently in gorillas and chimps, or the common ancestor before Ardi did knuckle walking as well...
 
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