Re: Transports in New Trek
I think people are using way too loose a definition of "death" here. If you get stuck at the bottom of a pool, run out of air, and eventually stop breathing, are you dead? If someone then pulls you up out of the water, gives you CPR, performs mouth-to-mouth, and you start breathing again, are you no longer you? You were dead, after all.
If you are in the hospital, and a doctor stops your heart, opens your chest, and removes your heart, are you dead? If the doctor then puts a new heart in your chest, connects it to your circulatory system, and gives it electric shocks until it starts beating, are you alive again? Are you still the same person? Are you just an impostor, pretending to be your former self?
Back when open-heart surgery and heart transplants were still new, somewhat experimental procedures, that last one was a serious concern, and many doctors at the time claimed that doctors who performed these procedures were in fact killing their patients. Eventually people realized that that was fucking stupid, and it appears that if we ever invent a real matter transporter, we'll have to go through a similar process.
This is like saying that you could drop someone into a Cuisinart, reduce them to People Puree - and then if you could somehow reassemble the molecules into a copy it would mean that they hadn't been killed.
Doesn't pass the smell test.
If your arm is torn off in a horrible accident, then later at the hospital they reattach the arm, is it still your arm? If you were to say later "I still have my arm," would that pass the smell test? How is the cuisinart different other than by degree?
Human conscience and self-awareness is a thought process. If every atom were reassembled in the exact places and quantum states, the "copy" at the other end would have the same conscience and self-awareness. Long term memory are permanently etched into the brain, short term memory is active chemical reactions. A quantum level scan and reproduction would duplicate everything. Conscience and self-awareness are not magical things. They are chemistry.
Exactly. If what comes out the other end has my body, my personality, my memories, my thoughts, then it's me.