I believe it can all happen at once. The attorney who ordered the deposition, in this case Loeb, begins direct examination of the person being deposed (the deponent). After the direct examination, other attorneys in attendance, in this case Ranahan from Winston, have an opportunity to cross-examine. The first attorney may ask more questions at the end, in re-direct, which may be followed by re-cross.
I think each side, under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, can depose a maximum of 10 witnesses during discovery. If the defense plans on calling that many, it's in their interest to cross-examine at a deposition called by the plaintiffs rather than use up one of their 10 slots to depose the same witness a second time. That sound right, Madame Justice
@jespah ?
My experience is in New York civil courts but this is how they ran and I don't imagine it's much different. Keep in mind, too, the last time I conducted a deposition was in 1990 although I was deposed in my capacity as a legal insurance auditor back in I believe it was 1999. Anyway -
Allow me to give you a very real fact pattern (sorry if this is long but it should give you an idea of how these things work). Plaintiff temporarily loses her hair when she is given a permanent wave in a salon. She sues the salon. The salon impleads as a third party defendant my client, the manufacturer (with me so far?).
Salon's lawyer asks a ton of questions of the plaintiff. There are five people in the room. Me, plaintiff, her lawyer, the salon's lawyer, and the court reporter. Defendant salon's questioning goes into liability but also damages, so they ask about doctor's treatments and bills, any hospital stays, etc. If my client had been a direct defendant (or if I was handling the salon), I would have asked those questions as well. In any event, it's not a super-serious injury. The main injury is social humiliation, you know, good old
emotional distress. Defense's questioning takes maybe 2 hours, something like that. Totally typical for such things. Defense says they'e done and now it's my turn.
I ask only one question:
Did anyone ever tell you which permanent wave product was used on your hair?
Plaintiff says
no.
The salon's rep is then deposed. So now it's six people in the room because the plaintiff has the right to be there. Defense could have been there but they chose not to. Plaintiff's lawyer (they are named first, so they go first) asks about methodology, that sort of thing. It all takes maybe 45 minutes or so.
I then get to go. I again ask exactly one question:
Do you use specific permanent wave solutions or does the salon just mix up a batch at the start of the day?
Defendant's rep says
we mix up a big batch at the start of the day.
Now my client gets to be deposed. Again, the plaintiff stays although the defendant's rep has gone back to work and is off the premises. Defendant's lawyer questions my client first because they have the direct claim. Then plaintiff's lawyer goes (his claim is more indirect). They both ask about methodology. They both ask about sales records to this particular salon.
I take notes on the things requested so I can fulfill them or decide to object to them. I object to anything that is irrelevant (
fun fact: in New York, you can and often do stipulate to allow no objections except those as to relevancy. So almost anything goes if it can be tied back to the case). This takes another 45 or so minutes.
We finish up and defendant's counsel leaves. I ask plaintiff's counsel if he will be directly claiming against my client. He says he doesn't think so, asks me how I've been (you get to know your adversaries as you often see the same people a lot).
I go back to the office and talk things over with John, the senior partner in charge of product liability claims, and Dave, the managing partner.
I get my client's sales records. There are no records of selling directly to this particular salon.
I move for summary judgment. I win.
So - long story only slightly longer - we go through a fairly elaborate little dance and it's all choreographed based upon who is named first. If there is redirect, it's often short. And I didn't usually get away with just one question apiece to the other sides. But this one was clear: there was no clear connection between my client and the plaintiff. The plaintiff's best case was against the salon, which was definitely there. But my client? Not so much.
What will happen here? Probably AP will be questioned first, by L & L's lawyer and then by his own counsel if they see fit.
Note: he can't be questioned by the other counsel in the room. Why? Because they have no claim against him.
Is there an advantage to Terry M's dual representation? Only to potentially question any of the parties, and I don't think W & S lawyers would throw AP anything other than softballs. And plaintiffs have not sued Terry M, so why would counsel want to question them? They are getting that bite of the apple on AP's behalf. Again, wacky and baffling.
And thank you for reading m'story.
